Presentation for Download: New Thermal Spray Rule
  Barbara Kanegsberg, SQRC and James Unmack, CIH, Unmack Corporation,
  presented an evaluation and review of a new environmental regulation covering
  thermal spray applications at the 15th Annual Workshop on Alternatives to Toxic
  Materials in Industrial Processes. A new California Air Resources Board (CARB)
  regulation impacts manufacturers utilizing chrome and nickel in thermal spray
  operations. Thermal spray was developed, in part, as an environmentally-preferred
  process. While it is generally accepted that thermal spray operations result
  in minimal if any conversion to hexavalent chromium, the lack of definitive
  experimental studies combined with extreme safety and regulatory concerns over
  the possibility of hexavalent chromium resulted in an interesting interpretation
  of data and a very stringent regulation. If the climate were such that actual
  thermal spray conversion data could be obtained and dispassionately evaluated,
  thermal spray processes could be adopted on a more widespread basis; or the
  process might be modified to minimize environmental impact. In some instances,
  hard chrome electroplating could be replaced. To download a copy of the presentation
  click here.
  (document size- 5.4MB)