Willits STILL Needs a Medical Monitoring Clinic
Barbara Kanegsberg, SQRC
    Willits is a small town in a relatively isolated geographical
    area in Northern California. A single major industry utilizing many organic
    and inorganic
          chemicals, operated for decades in Willits. There has been concern
          on the part of individuals
    with expertise in occupational and environmental medicine about the impact
    of these industrial activities. Willits provides an opportune locale for
          a medical monitoring clinic that would elucidate the long-term effects
          (physical
    and psychological) of multiple chemicals on workers and community members.
    In the first
    issue of “Green Files,” we promised
    to update you about Willits, CA, the Abex/Remco facility, and progress on
    a medical monitoring clinic to assess exposure of workers and community members
  to chemicals. 
  After 10 years of effort, the bottom line is that the Willits area still
      does not have a medical monitoring clinic; and the Willits area still needs
      a medical
  monitoring clinic. 
  Why is such monitoring important to you? Human activity involves risk.
        Manufacturing inevitably involves multiple chemicals and processes; and
        manufacturing processes
        will inevitably increase in complexity. From activities of the past we
        learn to avoid harmful and costly scenarios in the future. The findings
        of a medical
        monitoring clinic can potentially help you if you are a community member
        that might be impacted by industry, a worker who uses chemicals, the
          manager of
        a manufacturing plant, a healthcare professional, an industrial hygienist,
  a regulatory professional, or a concerned citizen.
  Recently, Pepsico (the current owners of the Abex/Remco facility) made
          a donation in support of a new hospital in Willits (1). The donation
          is, of
          course, laudable.
          However, the issue of helping individuals potentially impacted by Abex/Remco
          and without appropriate access to medical monitoring remains. These are
          individuals with concerns about exposure to a mixture of heavy metals,
          volatiles, hydrocarbons,
  and other organic chemicals.
  While emphasizing the hexavalent chromium issue, part of a voluminous
            report (2) issued by the California Department of Health Services
          indicates the
  need for a medical evaluation program:
On March 29, 2006, CDHS in collaboration with Robert Harrison, M.D., professor of Occupational and Environmental Medicine at the University California of San Francisco (UCSF) Medical Center convened a workshop of clinicians, with expertise in occupational and environmental medicine to discuss medical monitoring for Willits residents. The workshop included a consultant (Robert Blink) hired by the City of Willits. There was consensus by the group of experts that outreach and some form of medical evaluation program is appropriate for the Willits community.
  While there is still no clinic, a group of concerned citizens remains
              undeterred. The group appears to have found physical space for
          a clinic; and they are
              attempting to work with institutions, notably the University of
          California, San Francisco,
              that might provide expert clinicians to periodically come to Willits
              and expert researchers who will dispassionately evaluate the findings
              and report
  the results.
  The “Expert Panel Report,” based on a workshop held at UCSF in
                2006, includes recommendations for medical monitoring for Willits. The report
                is also available online (3). Those of you in manufacturing will notice that
                in the context of the report, VOC (volatile organic compound) means any volatile
                organic, carbon-containing material and includes compounds that are considered
                negligibly reactive or exempt at the Federal level. You may also notice that
                it is considered difficult to assess the health impacts of VOC’s on workers
                and on the community.
  
As a chemist who works with industry and with communities and as a concerned citizen, it is my opinion that a medical monitoring clinic for those who may be impacted by Abex/Remco will be compassionate to those directly involved and will provide valuable information to society. We remain concerned about regulating individual chemicals, but the reality of new, complex technology is that multiple chemicals must be employed. It is hoped that the findings of such a monitoring program provide needed information in developing paradigms for managing multiple chemicals and perhaps in determining situations where risks are relatively low.
  If you have constructive ideas about medical monitoring for those
                    potentially impacted by Abex/Remco or if would like additional
                    information, please
                    contact the Willits Community Advisory Committee (WCAC),
          Pamela Arlich (707) 459-4982
  jjpmarl@comcast.net or Maria Brook (707) 459-4242.
    References:
  (1) D. Kindler, “Groundbreaking this Month for Willits Hospital,” North
                      Bay Business Journal, July 9, 2007
                      http://www.busjrnl.com/article/20070709/BUSINESSJOURNAL/70706022/1219
  (2)	CERCLUS No. CAD000097287, PUBLIC Health ASSESSMENT, “Evaluation of
                        Exposures to Contaminants from the Former Abex/Remco Hydraulics Facility, Willits,
                        Mendocino County, California,” Prepared by California Department of Health
                        Services Under Cooperative Agreement with the Agency for Toxic Substances and
                        Disease Registry.” (128 pages)
                        www.ehib.org/cma/projects/AbexCompFinal.pdf
  (3) “Abex/Remco Hydraulics Corporation, Willits - Public Health Activities”
  http://ehib.org/project.jsp?project_key=ABEX01